{"id":1308,"date":"2016-12-14T12:24:11","date_gmt":"2016-12-14T09:24:11","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-12-14T12:24:11","modified_gmt":"2016-12-14T09:24:11","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1308","title":{"rendered":"Detection of fungi contaminated of Pleurotus Ostreatus (Jacq. Fr.) compost and their control"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri; color: #0070c0;\"><strong>Detection of fungi contaminated of Pleurotus Ostreatus (Jacq. Fr.) compost and their control<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri;\"><br \/> <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri;\"><strong>Hurria H. Al-Juboory, Kamil S. Juber, Ayad W.A. AL &#8211; Juboori&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><strong>College of Agriculture, Univ. of Baghdad&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri;\"><br \/> <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri;\"><br \/> <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri;\">This research was conducted to detect the fungi contaminated the spawn of Pleurotus Ostreatus &nbsp;and their &nbsp;control. The &nbsp;results showed that P. ostreatus compost was contaminated with Trichoderma harzianum and Doromyces sp.at 80% and 20% respectively on culture media PSA and considered as first record of green mold &nbsp;causal agent in Pleurotus ostreatus &nbsp;culture in Iraq . The fungicides Beltanol and Pavistin showed high efficacity in &nbsp;inhibition of T. harzianum &nbsp;growth which attained to 100 % and 92.2 % respectively on culture media PDA &nbsp;but exerted on inhibition of 100% and 22.3 % to Oyster mushroom growth respectively .Results of laboratory experiment &nbsp;showed the high efficiency of water extract of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.) leaves &nbsp;at concentration 40% and 100% in &nbsp;inhibition of &nbsp;T. harzianum &nbsp;growth which attained to 100 % and 93.5 % respectively howevere &nbsp;no inhibition effect of water extract of Basil( Ocimum basilicum ) and Allium oil on T. harzianum growth the inhibition percentage was found to be Zero % for each . Injection results of bags, containing Oyster mushroom and &nbsp;contaminated &nbsp;with T. harzianum in water extract of Eucalyptus at incubation room showed concentration 100 % and 40 % activities on increase in yield fresh weight 485.0 g and 406.0 g \/ kg culture medium respectively compared with 181.0 g\/ kg in control (infected with T. harzianum). The concentration 100% caused an increasing in dry weight reached to 63.0 g compared with 22.4 g in control with biological activity 48.13 % compared with 18.1% in control.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri;\"><br \/> <\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Detection of fungi contaminated of Pleurotus Ostreatus (Jacq. Fr.) compost and their control Hurria H. Al-Juboory, Kamil S. Juber, Ayad &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-Patents"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Detection of fungi contaminated of Pleurotus Ostreatus (Jacq. Fr.) compost and their control - University of Baghdad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1308\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Detection of fungi contaminated of Pleurotus Ostreatus (Jacq. Fr.) compost and their control - University of Baghdad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Detection of fungi contaminated of Pleurotus Ostreatus (Jacq. Fr.) compost and their control Hurria H. Al-Juboory, Kamil S. 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